2015년 과학기술연감[한국과학기술기획평가원]

2015년 과학기술연감[한국과학기술기획평가원]

 

등록일2016-12-15 분류연감

 

 

 http://www.kistep.re.kr/c3/sub2.jsp?brdType=R&bbIdx=10741

   

저자	미래창조과학부
첨부파일	2015년도 과학기술연감.pdf

 

i제1부 특집테마 1
.정부 R&D 혁신방안 추진 ··········································································3
.과학기술전략본부 출범 ··············································································19
제2부 과학기술정책 추진 현황 25
제1장 국가과학기술 비전 및 운영체계 ···················································27
제1절 국가과학기술 비전 및 운영체계 ························································27
제2절 국가과학기술 정책 운영체계 ·····························································33
1. 국가과학기술심의회 운영 ········································································33
2. 국가과학기술자문회의 운영 ····································································43
3. 국가과학기술연구회 운영 ········································································48
제2장 국가과학기술 투자 확대 ································································53
제1절 국가연구개발 투자 지속 확대 ···························································53
1. 국가연구개발 예산의 전략적 배분 ·························································54
제2절 공공우주 분야 연구개발 추진 ···························································62
1. 공공우주분야 연구개발 개요 ··································································62
2. 공공우주분야 연구개발 예산투자 현황 ··················································62
3. 공공우주분야 연구개발 예산 배분·조정 ···············································63
4. 향후 추진방향 ·························································································66
제3절 에너지환경 분야 연구개발 추진 ························································67
1. 배 경 ·····································································································67
2. 에너지환경 분야 연구개발예산 배분·조정 ···········································67
3. 향후 추진 방향 ·······················································································71
제4절 ICT융합 분야 연구개발 추진 ·····························································72
1. 배경 ·········································································································72
2. ICT·융합 분야 연구개발예산 배분·조정 ·············································72
3. 향후 추진 방향 ·······················································································76
제5절 주력기간 분야 연구개발 추진 ···························································77
1. 배경 ·········································································································77
2. 주력기간분야 연구개발예산 배분·조정 ·················································77
3. 향후 과제 ································································································82
i제1부 특집테마 1
.정부 R&D 혁신방안 추진 ··········································································3
.과학기술전략본부 출범 ··············································································19
제2부 과학기술정책 추진 현황 25
제1장 국가과학기술 비전 및 운영체계 ···················································27
제1절 국가과학기술 비전 및 운영체계 ························································27
제2절 국가과학기술 정책 운영체계 ·····························································33
1. 국가과학기술심의회 운영 ········································································33
2. 국가과학기술자문회의 운영 ····································································43
3. 국가과학기술연구회 운영 ········································································48
제2장 국가과학기술 투자 확대 ································································53
제1절 국가연구개발 투자 지속 확대 ···························································53
1. 국가연구개발 예산의 전략적 배분 ·························································54
제2절 공공우주 분야 연구개발 추진 ···························································62
1. 공공우주분야 연구개발 개요 ··································································62
2. 공공우주분야 연구개발 예산투자 현황 ··················································62
3. 공공우주분야 연구개발 예산 배분·조정 ···············································63
4. 향후 추진방향 ·························································································66
제3절 에너지환경 분야 연구개발 추진 ························································67
1. 배 경 ·····································································································67
2. 에너지환경 분야 연구개발예산 배분·조정 ···········································67
3. 향후 추진 방향 ·······················································································71
제4절 ICT융합 분야 연구개발 추진 ·····························································72
1. 배경 ·········································································································72
2. ICT·융합 분야 연구개발예산 배분·조정 ·············································72
3. 향후 추진 방향 ·······················································································76
제5절 주력기간 분야 연구개발 추진 ···························································77
1. 배경 ·········································································································77
2. 주력기간분야 연구개발예산 배분·조정 ·················································77
3. 향후 과제 ································································································82

ii제6절 생명·의료 분야 연구개발 추진 ························································83
1. 생명·의료분야 연구개발 개요 ·······························································83
2. 생명·의료분야 주요 추진사항 ·······························································84
3. 향후 계획 ································································································87
제7절 미래성장동력 분야 연구개발 추진 ····················································89
1. 추진배경 및 대상 ····················································································89
2. 비전 및 추진전략 ····················································································91
3. 추진 경과 ································································································92
4. 2015년 미래성장동력 주요 추진사항 ····················································92
5. 향후 계획 ································································································95
제3장 연구개발 효율화 ·············································································96
제1절 국가연구개발사업 관리제도 개선 ······················································96
1. .국가연구개발사업의 관리 등에 관한 규정. 개정(1차) ·························96
2. .국가연구개발사업의 관리 등에 관한 규정. 개정(2차) ·························98
3. 연구서식 표준화 ···················································································100
4. 국가 R&D 부패방지 제재강화 ······························································102
5. 경쟁형 R&D사업 개선 ··········································································105
6. 국가연구개발사업의 간접비 제도 개선·운영 ······································107
제2절 기술영향평가 ···················································································109
1. 개요 ·······································································································109
2. 그간의 성과 ··························································································110
3. 2015년 기술영향평가 ···········································································111
제3절 국가연구개발사업 기술성평가 ·························································115
1. 추진배경 및 제도개요 ···········································································115
2. 그간의 실적 및 성과 ············································································116
3. 제도 개선 사항 및 향후 계획 ······························································117
제4절 국가연구개발사업 성과 평가 ···························································119
1. 개요 ·······································································································119
2. 2015년 주요실적 ··················································································119
3. 향후 운영방향 ·······················································································126
제5절 창조·공유의 NTIS 3.0 구현 ··························································127
1. 사업 개요 ······························································································127
2. 2015년도 중점 추진과제 ······································································129
3. 2015년도 주요 추진내용 ······································································129
4. 추진성과 ································································································132
5. 향후 계획 ······························································································133
ii제6절 생명·의료 분야 연구개발 추진 ························································83
1. 생명·의료분야 연구개발 개요 ·······························································83
2. 생명·의료분야 주요 추진사항 ·······························································84
3. 향후 계획 ································································································87
제7절 미래성장동력 분야 연구개발 추진 ····················································89
1. 추진배경 및 대상 ····················································································89
2. 비전 및 추진전략 ····················································································91
3. 추진 경과 ································································································92
4. 2015년 미래성장동력 주요 추진사항 ····················································92
5. 향후 계획 ································································································95
제3장 연구개발 효율화 ·············································································96
제1절 국가연구개발사업 관리제도 개선 ······················································96
1. .국가연구개발사업의 관리 등에 관한 규정. 개정(1차) ·························96
2. .국가연구개발사업의 관리 등에 관한 규정. 개정(2차) ·························98
3. 연구서식 표준화 ···················································································100
4. 국가 R&D 부패방지 제재강화 ······························································102
5. 경쟁형 R&D사업 개선 ··········································································105
6. 국가연구개발사업의 간접비 제도 개선·운영 ······································107
제2절 기술영향평가 ···················································································109
1. 개요 ·······································································································109
2. 그간의 성과 ··························································································110
3. 2015년 기술영향평가 ···········································································111
제3절 국가연구개발사업 기술성평가 ·························································115
1. 추진배경 및 제도개요 ···········································································115
2. 그간의 실적 및 성과 ············································································116
3. 제도 개선 사항 및 향후 계획 ······························································117
제4절 국가연구개발사업 성과 평가 ···························································119
1. 개요 ·······································································································119
2. 2015년 주요실적 ··················································································119
3. 향후 운영방향 ·······················································································126
제5절 창조·공유의 NTIS 3.0 구현 ··························································127
1. 사업 개요 ······························································································127
2. 2015년도 중점 추진과제 ······································································129
3. 2015년도 주요 추진내용 ······································································129
4. 추진성과 ································································································132
5. 향후 계획 ······························································································133

iii제6절 국가연구시설장비 전략적 확충과 공동활용 ·····································134
1. 개요 ·······································································································134
2. 2015년도 주요성과 ··············································································134
3. 향후 계획 ······························································································140
제7절 연구성과 관리·활용 체계 고도화 ··················································141
1. 제3차 연구성과 관리·활용 기본계획(2016~2020년)(안) 수립 ·········141
2. 대학·출연(연)의 연구성과 관리·활용 강화 ·······································143
3. 연구성과 관리·유통 제도 및 전담기관 운영 ······································144
4. 국가연구개발 우수성과 선정·시상 ······················································145
제8절 연구실 안전 환경 구축 ···································································147
1. 연구실 안전정책의 개요 ·······································································147
2. 연구실 안전환경 조성에 관한 법률 개정 ·············································148
3. 연구실 안전환경 개선 ···········································································148
4. 연구실 안전문화확산 ············································································152
5. 시험·연구용 LMO 안전관리 ································································153
제4장 중장기 창의역량 강화 ·································································155
제1절 기초연구진흥종합계획 ·····································································155
1. 수립배경 ································································································155
2. 제3차 기초연구진흥종합계획의 주요 내용 ···········································155
3. 2015년 추진실적 ··················································································157
4. 향후 계획 ······························································································162
제2절 창의경제를 견인할 창의인재 육성방안 ···········································163
1. 제3차 과학기술인재 육성·지원 기본계획 수립 ··································163
2. 창조경제 전진기지화를 위한 공과대학 혁신방안 ·································165
3. 과학기술원 혁신비전 수립 ····································································167
4. 해외 우수인재 유치·활용 ····································································170
5. 여성과학기술인 육성 지원 ····································································171
6. 퇴직과학기술자 지원 사업 ····································································172
제3절 출연(연) 개방형 협력 생태계 조성 ··················································175
1. 들어가며 ································································································175
2. 출연(연)별 임무 재정립(정부 R&D 혁신방안 이행) ······························175
3. 출연(연)간 융합연구 활성화 ··································································176
4. 중소·중견기업과의 협력 강화 ·····························································179
제4절 글로벌 과학기술 협력 강화 ····························································181
1. KIC(Korea Innovation Center) 구축·운영 ···········································181
2. 막스플랑크 한국연구소 구축·운영 ······················································184
iii제6절 국가연구시설장비 전략적 확충과 공동활용 ·····································134
1. 개요 ·······································································································134
2. 2015년도 주요성과 ··············································································134
3. 향후 계획 ······························································································140
제7절 연구성과 관리·활용 체계 고도화 ··················································141
1. 제3차 연구성과 관리·활용 기본계획(2016~2020년)(안) 수립 ·········141
2. 대학·출연(연)의 연구성과 관리·활용 강화 ·······································143
3. 연구성과 관리·유통 제도 및 전담기관 운영 ······································144
4. 국가연구개발 우수성과 선정·시상 ······················································145
제8절 연구실 안전 환경 구축 ···································································147
1. 연구실 안전정책의 개요 ·······································································147
2. 연구실 안전환경 조성에 관한 법률 개정 ·············································148
3. 연구실 안전환경 개선 ···········································································148
4. 연구실 안전문화확산 ············································································152
5. 시험·연구용 LMO 안전관리 ································································153
제4장 중장기 창의역량 강화 ·································································155
제1절 기초연구진흥종합계획 ·····································································155
1. 수립배경 ································································································155
2. 제3차 기초연구진흥종합계획의 주요 내용 ···········································155
3. 2015년 추진실적 ··················································································157
4. 향후 계획 ······························································································162
제2절 창의경제를 견인할 창의인재 육성방안 ···········································163
1. 제3차 과학기술인재 육성·지원 기본계획 수립 ··································163
2. 창조경제 전진기지화를 위한 공과대학 혁신방안 ·································165
3. 과학기술원 혁신비전 수립 ····································································167
4. 해외 우수인재 유치·활용 ····································································170
5. 여성과학기술인 육성 지원 ····································································171
6. 퇴직과학기술자 지원 사업 ····································································172
제3절 출연(연) 개방형 협력 생태계 조성 ··················································175
1. 들어가며 ································································································175
2. 출연(연)별 임무 재정립(정부 R&D 혁신방안 이행) ······························175
3. 출연(연)간 융합연구 활성화 ··································································176
4. 중소·중견기업과의 협력 강화 ·····························································179
제4절 글로벌 과학기술 협력 강화 ····························································181
1. KIC(Korea Innovation Center) 구축·운영 ···········································181
2. 막스플랑크 한국연구소 구축·운영 ······················································184

iv3. 글로벌연구실(GRL, Global Research Lab) 지원 확대 ························187
4. 국내유치 해외우수연구기관 지원 ·························································189
5. 개도국과의 국제개발협력 ······································································191
6. 유럽핵입자물리연구소(CERN)와의 협력확대 ·········································193
7. 글로벌 과학기술인력 네트워크 구축 ····················································196
8. 생물다양성자원 확보를 위한 지구적 네트워크 구성 ···························199
9. 국가간 협력기반 조성 ···········································································201
10. 「2015 세계과학정상회의」 주요 내용 및 개최 결과 ··························205
제5절 지방과학기술진흥 ············································································211
1. 들어가며 ································································································211
2. 그동안의 성과 및 개선점 도출 ····························································211
3. 마무리하며 ····························································································215
제6절 과학기술문화창달 ············································································216
1. 추진개요 ································································································216
2. 2015년 주요성과 ··················································································216
3. 2016년 추진계획 ··················································································221
제5장 신산업 창출 지원 ·········································································222
제1절 지식재산 생태계 조성 ·····································································222
제2절 기술이전·사업화 촉진 ···································································228
1. 추진배경 ································································································228
2. 주요정책 추진실적 ················································································229
제3절 신시장 개척 지원 ············································································237
1. 추진배경 ································································································237
2. 추진실적 ································································································239
3. 정책방향 ································································································241
제6장 과학기술 일자리 확대 ·································································242
제1절 창업 지원체계 구축 ········································································242
1. 창조경제혁신센터의 역할 및 창조경제 생태계 조성 ···························242
2. 창조경제혁신센터의 창업지원 체계 ······················································243
3. 창조경제 생태계 조성에서의 창조경제혁신센터 의의 ··························245
제2절 기술창업 생태계 조성 ·····································································246
1. 창업 생태계의 의미 및 창업 생태계 조성 조건 ··································246
2. 기술창업 생태계 현황 ···········································································248
3. 기술창업 생태계 조성의 성과 ······························································252
4. 향후 계획 ······························································································253
제3절 새로운 과학기술 일자리 창출 ·························································254
iv3. 글로벌연구실(GRL, Global Research Lab) 지원 확대 ························187
4. 국내유치 해외우수연구기관 지원 ·························································189
5. 개도국과의 국제개발협력 ······································································191
6. 유럽핵입자물리연구소(CERN)와의 협력확대 ·········································193
7. 글로벌 과학기술인력 네트워크 구축 ····················································196
8. 생물다양성자원 확보를 위한 지구적 네트워크 구성 ···························199
9. 국가간 협력기반 조성 ···········································································201
10. 「2015 세계과학정상회의」 주요 내용 및 개최 결과 ··························205
제5절 지방과학기술진흥 ············································································211
1. 들어가며 ································································································211
2. 그동안의 성과 및 개선점 도출 ····························································211
3. 마무리하며 ····························································································215
제6절 과학기술문화창달 ············································································216
1. 추진개요 ································································································216
2. 2015년 주요성과 ··················································································216
3. 2016년 추진계획 ··················································································221
제5장 신산업 창출 지원 ·········································································222
제1절 지식재산 생태계 조성 ·····································································222
제2절 기술이전·사업화 촉진 ···································································228
1. 추진배경 ································································································228
2. 주요정책 추진실적 ················································································229
제3절 신시장 개척 지원 ············································································237
1. 추진배경 ································································································237
2. 추진실적 ································································································239
3. 정책방향 ································································································241
제6장 과학기술 일자리 확대 ·································································242
제1절 창업 지원체계 구축 ········································································242
1. 창조경제혁신센터의 역할 및 창조경제 생태계 조성 ···························242
2. 창조경제혁신센터의 창업지원 체계 ······················································243
3. 창조경제 생태계 조성에서의 창조경제혁신센터 의의 ··························245
제2절 기술창업 생태계 조성 ·····································································246
1. 창업 생태계의 의미 및 창업 생태계 조성 조건 ··································246
2. 기술창업 생태계 현황 ···········································································248
3. 기술창업 생태계 조성의 성과 ······························································252
4. 향후 계획 ······························································································253
제3절 새로운 과학기술 일자리 창출 ·························································254

v제3부 국가연구개발 활동 현황 257
제1장 연구개발 활동조사 결과 ······························································259
1. 연구개발투자 현황 ················································································259
2. 연구개발인력 현황 ················································································268
3. 기업부문 연구개발 현황 ·······································································275
제2장 국가연구개발사업 조사·분석 결과 ············································281
1. 개요 및 의의 ·························································································281
2. 연혁 ·······································································································281
3. 조사·분석 대상 및 항목 ·····································································282
4. 조사·분석 주요결과 ············································································282
5. 맺음말 ···································································································295
제3장 부처별 연구개발사업 추진 ··························································296
제1절 과학기술분야 연구개발사업 추진 ····················································296
1. 투자 현황 ······························································································296
2. 주요 추진내용 ·······················································································297
3. 기초연구 및 창의적 연구 진흥 ····························································300
4. 미래유망 원천기술 개발 ·······································································310
5. 융합기술 개발의 전략적 추진 ······························································320
6. 독자적 우주개발 역량 강화 ··································································325
7. 거대과학기술(핵융합, 가속기) 경쟁력 강화 ··········································330
8. 원자력 및 방사선 기술개발사업 추진 ··················································338
제2절 ICT 연구개발사업 추진 ···································································347
1. 창조융합 서비스 및 기술개발 ······························································354
2. 미래지향적 방송통신전파 인프라 역량 강화 ·······································358
3. SW 연구개발 강화 ················································································365
4. 디지털콘텐츠·플랫폼 기술개발 ···························································369
5. 정보보호 기술개발 강화 ·······································································372
6. 중소기업 기술경쟁력 강화 ····································································375
7. ICT　R&D 기반조성 강화 ·····································································378
8. 정보통신방송 표준화 및 특허 경쟁력 강화 ·········································385
9. 창의·융합형 ICT 인재 육성 ································································390
제3절 산업 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·························································394
1. 산업기술　개발사업 ··············································································397
2. 에너지기술 개발사업 ············································································402
v제3부 국가연구개발 활동 현황 257
제1장 연구개발 활동조사 결과 ······························································259
1. 연구개발투자 현황 ················································································259
2. 연구개발인력 현황 ················································································268
3. 기업부문 연구개발 현황 ·······································································275
제2장 국가연구개발사업 조사·분석 결과 ············································281
1. 개요 및 의의 ·························································································281
2. 연혁 ·······································································································281
3. 조사·분석 대상 및 항목 ·····································································282
4. 조사·분석 주요결과 ············································································282
5. 맺음말 ···································································································295
제3장 부처별 연구개발사업 추진 ··························································296
제1절 과학기술분야 연구개발사업 추진 ····················································296
1. 투자 현황 ······························································································296
2. 주요 추진내용 ·······················································································297
3. 기초연구 및 창의적 연구 진흥 ····························································300
4. 미래유망 원천기술 개발 ·······································································310
5. 융합기술 개발의 전략적 추진 ······························································320
6. 독자적 우주개발 역량 강화 ··································································325
7. 거대과학기술(핵융합, 가속기) 경쟁력 강화 ··········································330
8. 원자력 및 방사선 기술개발사업 추진 ··················································338
제2절 ICT 연구개발사업 추진 ···································································347
1. 창조융합 서비스 및 기술개발 ······························································354
2. 미래지향적 방송통신전파 인프라 역량 강화 ·······································358
3. SW 연구개발 강화 ················································································365
4. 디지털콘텐츠·플랫폼 기술개발 ···························································369
5. 정보보호 기술개발 강화 ·······································································372
6. 중소기업 기술경쟁력 강화 ····································································375
7. ICT　R&D 기반조성 강화 ·····································································378
8. 정보통신방송 표준화 및 특허 경쟁력 강화 ·········································385
9. 창의·융합형 ICT 인재 육성 ································································390
제3절 산업 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·························································394
1. 산업기술　개발사업 ··············································································397
2. 에너지기술 개발사업 ············································································402

·························································442
··············································································442
···························································446
·······················································································449
··················································450
·······················································450
2. 2015년도 재난안전 분야 연구개발사업 현황 ······································452
3. 2015년 재난안전 분야 연구개발사업 분석 및 향후 추진방향 ···········454
·············································457
·······················································457
·······································································458
·······································································459
·······················································460
·························································462
···································464
················································464
······································································466
································································································471
······························································································473
·442
··············································································442
···························································446
·······················································································449
··················································450
·······················································450
2. 2015년도 재난안전 분야 연구개발사업 현황 ······································452
3. 2015년 재난안전 분야 연구개발사업 분석 및 향후 추진방향 ···········454
·············································457
·······················································457
·······································································458
·······································································459
·······················································460
·························································462
···································464
················································464
······································································466
································································································471
······························································································473
vi제8절 기상 분야 연구개발사업 추진
1. 기상 연구개발 개요
2. 2015년 기상연구개발 주요성과
3. 향후 추진방향
제9절 재난안전 분야 연구개발사업 추진
1. 재난안전 분야 연구개발사업 개요
제10절 국토·교통 분야 연구개발사업 추진
1. 국토교통 R&D 사업 개요 및 특성
2. 국토교통 R&D 정책방향
3. 국토교통 R&D 추진방향
4. 2015년 국토교통 R&D 예산 현황
5. 2015년 국토교통 R&D 주요성과
제11절 문화·체육·관광 분야 연구개발사업 추진
1. 문화·체육·관광 분야 R&D 사업개요
2. 2015년도 사업추진 현황
3. 주요성과
4. 향후 계획
제4절 보건·의료 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ···············································407
1. 개요 ·······································································································407
2. 주요 지원내용 ·······················································································411
3. 주요 연구성과 ·······················································································413
4. 향후 추진방향 ·······················································································414
제5절 환경 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·························································415
1. 환경 분야 R&D 개요 ············································································415
2. 환경분야 R&D 여건 ··············································································416
3. 주요 환경분야 R&D 사업 ·····································································418
제6절 국방 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·························································423
1. 국방과학기술 연구개발 현황 ································································423
2. 2015년 국방연구개발 주요 성과 ·························································426
제7절 농림·축산·식품 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·····································433
1. 추진배경 ································································································433
2. 현황 ·······································································································433
3. 주요사업 ································································································435

vii제12절 과학기술 인재양성 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·································476
1. 사업 개요 ······························································································476
2. 2015년도 추진내용 ··············································································478
3. 2015년도 주요성과 ··············································································479
4. 향후 계획 ······························································································482
제13절 해양수산분야 연구개발사업 추진 ··················································483
1. 추진배경 ································································································483
2. 추진현황 ································································································485
3. 2015년도 주요 추진내용 및 성과 ·······················································488
제14절 중소기업 지원분야 연구개발 사업 추진 ········································492
1. 중소기업 지원분야 연구개발사업 개요 ················································492
2. 중소기업 지원분야 연구개발사업 지원현황 및 성과 ···························493
3. 주요 지원사업 ·······················································································495
4. 향후 추진계획 ·······················································································498
제4장 분야별 과학기술 동향 및 전망 ···················································499
제1절 기초과학 ·························································································499
1. 수학 ·······································································································499
2. 물리학 ···································································································501
3. 화학 ·······································································································504
4. 지구과학 ································································································507
제2절 생명공학 ·························································································511
1. 생명공학의 정의 및 발전사 ··································································511
2. 생명공학의 발전전망 ············································································512
3. 주요국 정책동향 ···················································································517
4. 국내 생명공학 육성 정책 ·····································································519
제3절 농림·수산 ······················································································522
1. 농·축산업 ····························································································522
2. 임업 ·······································································································526
3. 수산업 ···································································································531
제4절 보건의료 ·························································································539
1. 보건의료 ································································································539
2. 식품·의약품 등 안전 분야 ··································································544
3. R&D 사업 투자현황 ··············································································548
제5절 기계 ································································································557
1. 기계 및 자동화 분야(산업용 로봇) ·······················································557
vii제12절 과학기술 인재양성 분야 연구개발사업 추진 ·································476
1. 사업 개요 ······························································································476
2. 2015년도 추진내용 ··············································································478
3. 2015년도 주요성과 ··············································································479
4. 향후 계획 ······························································································482
제13절 해양수산분야 연구개발사업 추진 ··················································483
1. 추진배경 ································································································483
2. 추진현황 ································································································485
3. 2015년도 주요 추진내용 및 성과 ·······················································488
제14절 중소기업 지원분야 연구개발 사업 추진 ········································492
1. 중소기업 지원분야 연구개발사업 개요 ················································492
2. 중소기업 지원분야 연구개발사업 지원현황 및 성과 ···························493
3. 주요 지원사업 ·······················································································495
4. 향후 추진계획 ·······················································································498
제4장 분야별 과학기술 동향 및 전망 ···················································499
제1절 기초과학 ·························································································499
1. 수학 ·······································································································499
2. 물리학 ···································································································501
3. 화학 ·······································································································504
4. 지구과학 ································································································507
제2절 생명공학 ·························································································511
1. 생명공학의 정의 및 발전사 ··································································511
2. 생명공학의 발전전망 ············································································512
3. 주요국 정책동향 ···················································································517
4. 국내 생명공학 육성 정책 ·····································································519
제3절 농림·수산 ······················································································522
1. 농·축산업 ····························································································522
2. 임업 ·······································································································526
3. 수산업 ···································································································531
제4절 보건의료 ·························································································539
1. 보건의료 ································································································539
2. 식품·의약품 등 안전 분야 ··································································544
3. R&D 사업 투자현황 ··············································································548
제5절 기계 ································································································557
1. 기계 및 자동화 분야(산업용 로봇) ·······················································557

2. 나노-마이크로 시스템 및 측정 ····························································563
3. 자동차 산업 ··························································································568
4. 기계산업 ································································································583
5. 조선해양시스템 ·····················································································589
2. 나노-마이크로 시스템 및 측정 ····························································563
3. 자동차 산업 ··························································································568
4. 기계산업 ································································································583
5. 조선해양시스템 ·····················································································589
제6절 재료 ·
······························
···································································594

1. 재료의 범위 ·
················
·································
···········································594

2. 소재산업 시장동향 ·
······
···········································································595

3. 소재기술 동향 ·
·······················································································597

제7절 화학산업 ·
·························································································612

1. 화학산업의 개요 ·
·········································
···········································612

2. 글로벌 화학산업 현황 ·
···········································································613

3. 우리나라의 화학산업 현황 ·
····································································615

4. 화학산업의 연구개발 동향 ·
····································································618

제8절 전기·전자 ·
····················
···································································621

1. 전기 ·
·······································································································621

2. 전자 ·
·······································································································631

viii제9절 정보·통신 ······················································································639
1. 통신·인터넷 ·························································································639
2. 차세대　컴퓨팅 ·····················································································643
3. 로봇 ·······································································································646
4. 빅데이터 ································································································650
5. 디지털콘텐츠·플랫폼 ···········································································653
6. 방송통신융합(디지털방송) ·····································································657
7. 정보보호 ································································································664
제10절 에너지·자원 ·················································································668
1. 에너지기술 ····························································································668
2. 자원탐사·개발 ·····················································································673
제11절 원자력 ···························································································679
1. 최근연구동향 ·························································································679
제12절 환경 ······························································································692
1. 환경연구사업 개요 및 목적 ··································································692
2. 과학적이고 미래지향적인 환경연구 추진 ·············································692
제13절 국토·교통 ····················································································700
1. 2015년도 국토·교통 R&D 동향 ·························································700
2. 2015년도 연구개발 주요사업 및 추진현황 ·········································701

ix제14절 뇌과학 ···························································································707
1. 개요 ·······································································································707
2. 최근 연구 동향 ·····················································································708
제15절 인지과학 ·······················································································717
1. 개요 ·······································································································717
2. 외국 연구 동향 ·····················································································718
3. 국내 연구 동향 ·····················································································720
4. 인지과학 활용 분야 ··············································································722
5. 향후 전망 ······························································································724
제16절 거대과학 ·······················································································725
1. 우주기술개발 ·························································································725
2. 기후변화 및 녹색기술 ···········································································731
3. 해양·극지 연구개발 ············································································737
4. 핵융합기술 개발 ···················································································743
5. 가속기기술 개발 ···················································································750
제17절 문화 ······························································································761
1. 문화기술(CT) ·························································································761
2. 문화재관리 ····························································································776
제18절 측정표준·측정과학기술 ································································780
1. 개요 ·······································································································780
2. 국가측정표준의 상호 동등성 확보 현황 ··············································781
3. 해외 연구개발 동향 ··············································································783
4. 국내 연구개발 동향 ··············································································785
5. 향후 전망 ······························································································788
제4부 첨부자료 789
부록Ⅰ. 주요 과학기술 통계 ··································································791
1. 주요 과학기술 통계 지표 ·····································································791
2. 연구개발 투자 ·······················································································793
3. 연구개발 인력 ·······················································································806
4. 과학기술 성과 ·······················································································810
5. 기타 과학기술 통계 ··············································································821
6. 경제사회지표 ·························································································826
부록Ⅱ. 주요 과학기술 관련법령 제·개정 현황 ·································827
부록Ⅲ. 2015년도 과학기술활동 연표 ··················································839
ix제14절 뇌과학 ···························································································707
1. 개요 ·······································································································707
2. 최근 연구 동향 ·····················································································708
제15절 인지과학 ·······················································································717
1. 개요 ·······································································································717
2. 외국 연구 동향 ·····················································································718
3. 국내 연구 동향 ·····················································································720
4. 인지과학 활용 분야 ··············································································722
5. 향후 전망 ······························································································724
제16절 거대과학 ·······················································································725
1. 우주기술개발 ·························································································725
2. 기후변화 및 녹색기술 ···········································································731
3. 해양·극지 연구개발 ············································································737
4. 핵융합기술 개발 ·····································································